The wildflowers that bring a burst of color to meadows and forests across St. Louis are blooming later and longer than they did in previous decades, according to a study led by researchers with the Living Earth Collaborative, a signature initiative of the Arts & Sciences Strategic Plan. The study by Missouri Botanical Garden’s Matthew Austin and Ken Olsen, the George William and Irene Koechig Freiberg Professor of Biology is published in New Phytologist.
Category: Publication
Long stems on flowers are an adaptation that encourages bat pollination, research suggests (Links to an external site)
Biodiversity Fellow and UMSL faculty, Nathan Muchhala’s new research published in New Phytologist reveals the evolutionary advantage that this characteristic provides to plants to ensure that they are discovered by bats.
Interview: Ben A. Minteer and Jonathan B. Losos on The Heart of the Wild (Links to an external site)
Princeton University Press interviews Jonathan Losos, LEC director, and Ben A. MInteer about The Heart of the Wild, a new collection of essays about conservation in the modern world.
Ornamented dragonflies better equipped to survive human threats (Links to an external site)
A new study in the journal Ecology Letters suggests that “ornamented” dragonfly species are better able to survive habitat destruction and other human threats. The study’s authors include Michael Moore, a former postdoctoral researcher with the Living Earth Collaborative and Kim Medley, Tyson Research Lab Director.
Endangered lemurs are now prey for equally endangered ‘fosas’ (Links to an external site)
Recently observed interactions between lemurs and a losa are describe in a new paper published in Ecology and Evolution. The interaction highlights the importance of an ecological approach to biodiversity conservation.
Social inequities and citizen science can skew our view of the natural world (Links to an external site)
In a recently published paper in People and Nature, LEC post-doc Elizabeth Carlen and collaborators, demonstrated how citizen science data can be skewed by social and economic factors.
How bias shows up in maps made with citizen science data (Links to an external site)
In a new paper published in People and Nature, LEC post-doc Elizabeth Carlen and her co-authors shared a framework that illustrates how social and ecological factors combine to create bias in contributory data and offered some recommendations to help address the problems.
Coexisting lizards challenge what we know about natural selection (Links to an external site)
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences led by Washington University Biology post-doc James Stroud and co-authored by LEC director, Jonathan Losos, is shedding new light on our understanding of evolution in species that live in close proximity to each other.
TGI-Led research finds climate change, increasing population out Kenya at risk of famine (Links to an external site)
Research published in Outlook on Agriculture has shown that the population relative to available climate-suitable areas in Kenya has increased, posing a threat to the country’s economy and food security.
Shifting Climate Zones Pose a Major Threat to Terrestrial Ecosystems (Links to an external site)
New research published in Regional Environmental Change, funded in part by a Living Earth Collaborative seed grant, reveals that climate zone shifts in Kenya between 1980 and 2020 are leading to hotter and drier conditions, threatening ecological diversity and food security. The study found that tropical climate zones expanded, while arid regions grew by over 50,000 square kilometers. This shift, driven by rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, significantly impacts agriculture, particularly in regions dependent on rain-fed farming. The findings highlight the urgent need for adaptation strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change on ecosystems and livelihoods in Kenya and similar regions.
TGI-led research finds shifting climate regions leading to hotter, drier conditions across Kenya (Links to an external site)
Research published in Regional Environmental Change has shown that as climate zones shift toward hotter and drier conditions, ecological diversity will decline, posing a major threat to terrestrial ecosystems with far-reaching social and ecological impacts, This work was supported in part by the Taylor Geospatial Institute and a seed research grant from the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis.
How will dragonflies adapt to a warmer earth? (Video) (Links to an external site)
Science Journal for Kids picked up Moore et al (2021) on coloration changes in dragonflies article and brought it to younger audiences.
Warmer weather means duller dragonflies (Links to an external site)
LEC post-doc Michael Moore led a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences looking at if dragonflies have adapted with climate historically and what is projected to happen with an even warmer climate in the future.
For larger, older trees, it’s all downhill from here (Links to an external site)
Jonathan Myers, associate professor of biology in Arts & Sciences, and William Farfan-Rios, a postdoctoral research fellow of the Living Earth Collaborative, are co-authors of the new study led by Duke University, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).
Mid-sized trees have outsized importance when it comes to reproduction (Links to an external site)
In a new PNAS publication by Miles Silman and William Farfan-Rios, a postdoctoral researcher at Washington University in St. Louis’s Living Earth Collaborative, about 80% of the 600 species they studied, trees’ fecundity, or physical potential to reproduce, peaked or plateaued as they reached an intermediate size. After that, it declined.
Dragonflies lose wing markings in warmer climates, WashU and SLU study shows (Links to an external site)
In a study published last week, local researchers, including LEC post-doc Michael Moore, found that male dragonflies have less wing coloration in warmer climates to prevent overheating in the sun. This discovery enhances scientists’ understanding of how organisms adapt to climate change, offering insights into conservation strategies.
Warmer Climate May Cause Male Dragonflies to Lose Their Patchy Wings (Links to an external site)
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences led by LEC postdoctoral fellow, Michael Moore, finds that dragonfly males have consistently evolved less breeding coloration in regions with hotter climates.
Dragonflies are losing their wing color because of climate change, study shows (Links to an external site)
LEC post-doc Michael Moore found that male dragonflies are adapting to warmer conditions by changing their wing patterns in a new study published in PNAS
Male dragonflies lose their ‘bling’ in hotter climates (Links to an external site)
New research led by post-doc Michael Moore and in collaboration with LEC Biodiversity Fellows, Kim Medley and Kasey Fowler-Finn, and several WashU undergraduate students reveals that male dragonfly wing patterns are changing in response to warming temperatures.
Male dragonflies may become less colourful as the climate warms (Links to an external site)
Climate change may make the male dragonflies of North America less colorful – which might also make them less sexually attractive to females according to new research by LEC post-doc Michael Moore and colleagues.
Climate crisis causing male dragonflies to lose wing ‘bling’, study finds (Links to an external site)
LEC postdoctoral fellow Michael Moore and collaborators find that black patterns used to attract mates can cause dragonflies to overheat in hotter climates according to new research published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Mankind is the problem, and we appear to be hastily destroying life around us, says a Washington University in St. Louis biodiversity expert about new research with a WashU connection. (Links to an external site)
A new study co-authored by LEC Biodiversity Fellow and president emeritus of Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter Raven, appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research highlights the alarming rate of vertebrate species extinction, attributing it primarily to human activities.
Bug Scientists Uncover a New Cause of the Insect Apocalypse (Links to an external site)
In a paper published in Biological Conservation, a team of entomologists, including LEC postdoctoral fellow Brett Seymoure, reviewed some 200 studies and research papers to get a sense of how light pollution is contributing to insect decline.
Four ways to curb light pollution, save bugs (Links to an external site)
Writing in the scientific journal Biological Conservation, Brett Seymoure, the Grossman Family Postdoctoral Fellow of the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis, and his collaborators reviewed 229 studies to document the myriad ways that light alters the living environment such that insects are unable to carry out crucial biological functions. Seymoure recommends 4 things to address this problem.