Researchers with the Forest Park Living Lab say that the home ranges of both Silver, a male coyote, and Solar, a female coyote with pups, were typical for urban coyotes.
Category: Biodiversity Fellow
Researchers hoped to track two coyotes in St. Louis for a year. The animals didn’t make it. (Links to an external site)
Forest Park Living Lab researchers aimed to track two coyotes for a year to study their behavior and movement patterns. Unfortunately, the animals did not survive.
The secret lives of St. Louis copperhead snakes (Links to an external site)
USHSP associate professor of biology and LEC Biodiversity Fellow, Ben Jellen, is featured on Saint Louis on the Air discussing his copperhead snake study in Powder Valley and his longstanding partnership with Saint Louis Zoo.
Long stems on flowers are an adaptation that encourages bat pollination, research suggests (Links to an external site)
Biodiversity Fellow and UMSL faculty, Nathan Muchhala’s new research published in New Phytologist reveals the evolutionary advantage that this characteristic provides to plants to ensure that they are discovered by bats.
Interview: Ben A. Minteer and Jonathan B. Losos on The Heart of the Wild (Links to an external site)
Princeton University Press interviews Jonathan Losos, LEC director, and Ben A. MInteer about The Heart of the Wild, a new collection of essays about conservation in the modern world.
‘The Science Of Cats’ course finds popularity among college students (Links to an external site)
Jonathan Losos, a distinguished Professor of Biology at Washington University in St. Louis and the Director of the Living Earth Collaborative, teaches a unique course titled “The Science of Cats” at Washington University. The course has captured the interest of students and cat enthusiasts alike. Listen in as Jonathan discusses this course on Wake Up Call, a program on KFI AM 640.
Love for cats lures students into this course, which uses feline research to teach science (Links to an external site)
Jonathan Losos’s course, “The Science of Cats” was featured in the Uncommon Courses series, an occasional series from The Conversation U.S. that highlights unconventional approaches to teaching.
Understanding the role of soil microbial communities in oak woodland restoration using DNA metabarcoding (Links to an external site)
Soil microbial communities play a crucial role in oak woodland restoration, influencing the success of conservative herbaceous species reintroductions. Using DNA metabarcoding, researchers at Missouri Botanical Garden’s Shaw Nature Reserve studied how different restoration ages affect soil microbial composition and plant growth. Their findings suggest that younger restorations may offer more beneficial microbial conditions for conservative plant species, potentially improving nutrient uptake and stress resistance.
Ornamented dragonflies better equipped to survive human threats (Links to an external site)
A new study in the journal Ecology Letters suggests that “ornamented” dragonfly species are better able to survive habitat destruction and other human threats. The study’s authors include Michael Moore, a former postdoctoral researcher with the Living Earth Collaborative and Kim Medley, Tyson Research Lab Director.
MoBot uses AI to learn how trees move. And to save millions of plant specimens. (Links to an external site)
The Missouri Botanical Garden is leveraging AI to digitize its nearly 8 million plant specimens, creating an online database to support conservation efforts and preserve critical ecological data. By combining AI with historical and genetic information, the Garden is also advancing research on tree migration and ecosystem adaptation to climate change, while ensuring these technologies complement rather than replace human expertise.
Early, Losos elected members of American Philosophical Society (Links to an external site)
LEC director Jonathan Losos has been elected a member of the American Philosophical Society
Endangered lemurs are now prey for equally endangered ‘fosas’ (Links to an external site)
Recently observed interactions between lemurs and a losa are describe in a new paper published in Ecology and Evolution. The interaction highlights the importance of an ecological approach to biodiversity conservation.
The Shutterbee Project shows how local gardens support high bee diversity in St. Louis (Links to an external site)
HEC Science and Technology video report features Biodiversity Fellow Nicole Miller-Struttmann’s Shutterbee Project, a community science project documenting St. Louis’ region’s bee diversity. The Shutterbee Project received a LEC seed grant in 2020.
MoBot botanist has named more plant species than any other living woman (Links to an external site)
Meet Charlotte Taylor, a taxonomist at the Missouri Botanical Garden. She’s identified more than 500 new species, more than any other living woman in the field.
Fred: a goose on a mission (Links to an external site)
Meet Fred, the Canada goose, that has been fitted with a satellite tracking tag as part of the Forest Park Living Lab project which was funded by a LEC Seed grant.
Coexisting lizards challenge what we know about natural selection (Links to an external site)
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences led by Washington University Biology post-doc James Stroud and co-authored by LEC director, Jonathan Losos, is shedding new light on our understanding of evolution in species that live in close proximity to each other.
Jonathan Losos: The Cat’s Meow (Links to an external site)
WHRO interviews LEC director, Jonathan Losos, about his new book, The Cat’s Meow.
If We Weren’t Around, Would Cats Fare Better Than Dogs? (Links to an external site)
In a world without humans, many dogs could survive due to their wolf ancestry and adaptability, but cats may face greater challenges from predation and competition. While cats are independent, their survival would depend on factors like outdoor access and the threat posed by larger predators, including dogs.
Missouri native is flowering earlier due to climate change (Links to an external site)
Matthew Austin, an ecologist and biodiversity postdoctoral fellow with the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis, published a study in the American Journal of Botany that describes changes to the flowering time and other important life cycle events in Leavenworthia species, a group of small flowering plants found in glades in Missouri.
A dog’s work: Rescue animal goes all in for wildlife conservation (Links to an external site)
Officials in Argentina are building a statue to recognize the work of Train, a rescue dog who contributed to significant conservation research by a WashU scientist.
TGI-Led research finds climate change, increasing population out Kenya at risk of famine (Links to an external site)
Research published in Outlook on Agriculture has shown that the population relative to available climate-suitable areas in Kenya has increased, posing a threat to the country’s economy and food security.
Shifting Climate Zones Pose a Major Threat to Terrestrial Ecosystems (Links to an external site)
New research published in Regional Environmental Change, funded in part by a Living Earth Collaborative seed grant, reveals that climate zone shifts in Kenya between 1980 and 2020 are leading to hotter and drier conditions, threatening ecological diversity and food security. The study found that tropical climate zones expanded, while arid regions grew by over 50,000 square kilometers. This shift, driven by rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, significantly impacts agriculture, particularly in regions dependent on rain-fed farming. The findings highlight the urgent need for adaptation strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change on ecosystems and livelihoods in Kenya and similar regions.
TGI-led research finds shifting climate regions leading to hotter, drier conditions across Kenya (Links to an external site)
Research published in Regional Environmental Change has shown that as climate zones shift toward hotter and drier conditions, ecological diversity will decline, posing a major threat to terrestrial ecosystems with far-reaching social and ecological impacts, This work was supported in part by the Taylor Geospatial Institute and a seed research grant from the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis.
Our future hangs in the balance: climate change and biodiversity loss (Links to an external site)
The Earth is facing two interconnected crises — loss of biodiversity and climate change. Each separately is an enormous threat to life on this planet. However, together they are fueling each other, creating a worsening downward spiral.
Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed’ (Links to an external site)
Research from Washington University in St. Louis calls for a reappraisal of the process of plant domestication, based on almost a decade of observations and experiments.
‘Mussel Grubbing’ video screened at World Water Film Festival (Links to an external site)
A new documentary film, “Mussel Grubbing: A Citizen Science Treasure Hunt,” about a freshwater mussel biodiversity project supported by the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis, kicked off the inaugural World Water Film Festival March 19 in New York, and it won “Best Documentary Film” at the festival.
Can elephants save the planet? (Links to an external site)
Researchers discover elephant extinction could have major impact on atmospheric carbon levels.
Bunkered ex situ plant conservation and páramo biodiversity farms (Links to an external site)
The “páramo biodiversity farms” initiative in Colombia’s Sumapaz region represents an innovative approach to biodiversity conservation, emphasizing the creation of ex situ living collections of threatened plants like Espeletia. These collections serve as tools for research, education, and ecological restoration while fostering collaboration with local communities. By prioritizing sustainable, community-driven conservation efforts, the initiative challenges traditional “ark paradigm” approaches and promotes biodiversity management rooted in the ecosystems and populations most affected.
Hidden microbiome fortifies animals, plants too (Links to an external site)
Microbes of Diverse Ecosystems (mDivE-STL) Symposium held on Oct 3 by the Living Earth Collaborative focuses on the important but unseen role of microbes in diverse ecosystems.
No, autumn leaves are not changing color later because of climate change (Links to an external site)
Many people believe that climate change is pushing back the start of fall leaf color to later in the year. The general thinking is that the warmer conditions anticipated under climate change will mean that trees can “hang on” to their green, energy-producing leaves longer. But scientists do not actually see this happening across North American forests, according to LEC Biodiversity Fellow, Susanne S. Renner, an expert at Washington University in St. Louis.
Seedy, not sweet (Links to an external site)
The oldest known seeds from a watermelon relative, dating back 6,000 years to the Neolithic period, were found during an archaeological dig in Libya. An investigation of these seeds led by LEC Biodiversity Fellow, biologist Susanne S. Renner at Washington University in St. Louis, reveals some surprises about how our ancestors used a predecessor of today’s watermelon.
The space between us (Links to an external site)
Missouri Ozarks study by WashU narrows in on spatial aspects of biodiversity, homogenization threat to forest ecosystems
Washington People: Fangqiong Ling (Links to an external site)
Meet WashU professor, Fangqiong Ling who uses science to improve society
Episode 4: The wonders of urban wildlife (Links to an external site)
National Geographic Explorer Danielle Lee reveals the incredible array of wildlife often hiding in plain sight in our cities. Her other mission? As a Black scientist, she wants to open the door for others to join the field.
How will dragonflies adapt to a warmer earth? (Video) (Links to an external site)
Science Journal for Kids picked up Moore et al (2021) on coloration changes in dragonflies article and brought it to younger audiences.
In search of refuge (Links to an external site)
With funding support from LEC, researchers look at whether Ozark oases at Tyson Research Center — climate change refugia — could help species persist in spite of rising temperatures.
St. Louis, MO – Sustainable Cities (Links to an external site)
Low-income communities and communities of color are disproportionately harmed by air pollution from burning fossil fuels and by the health risks of climate change. Transitioning away from fossil fuels takes economic and political support, a difficult ask for St. Louis, a city located in a state with one of the highest rates of coal consumption in the country. New technical and scientific funding support from foundations, combined with a recent push by city leaders, religious communities, and clean energy advocates, is putting in place sustainability programs and policies that are moving the Midwest city in a new direction.
Male dragonflies lose their ‘bling’ in hotter climates (Links to an external site)
New research led by post-doc Michael Moore and in collaboration with LEC Biodiversity Fellows, Kim Medley and Kasey Fowler-Finn, and several WashU undergraduate students reveals that male dragonfly wing patterns are changing in response to warming temperatures.
Living Earth Collaborative announces 2021 seed grant recipients (Links to an external site)
The Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis announced the recipients of its fourth round of seed grant funding.
If I never knew you (Links to an external site)
Jane Melville, senior curator of terrestrial vertebrates at Museums Victoria and associate professor in the School of Biological Sciences at Monash University, led the collaborative research effort to emphasize the importance of prioritizing taxonomic research in conservation as part of a Fulbright Fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis.
A seedy slice of history: Watermelons actually came from northeast Africa (Links to an external site)
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences rewrites the origins of domesticated watermelons. The study corrects a 90-year-old mistake that lumped watermelons into the same category as the South African citron melon. Instead, researchers, including Susanne S. Renner, a first author now at Washington University in St. Louis, found that a Sudanese form with non-bitter whitish pulp, known as the Kordofan melon (C. lanatus), is the closest relative of domesticated watermelons.
Mountain high (Links to an external site)
Andean forests have high potential to store carbon under climate change. The study — which draws upon two decades of data from 119 forest-monitoring plots in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina — was produced by an international team of scientists including researchers supported by the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St. Louis. The lead author was Alvaro Duque from the Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
A tale of two forests could reveal path forward for saving endangered lemurs (Links to an external site)
Black-and-white ruffed lemurs and diademed sifakas are the focus of Living Earth Collaborative effort in Madagascar to find out how to best support these two endangered species.
Secrets of the ‘lost crops’ revealed where bison roam (Links to an external site)
New research from Washington University in St. Louis helps flesh out the origin story for the so-called “lost crops.” These plants may have fed as many Indigenous people as maize, but until the 1930s had been lost to history.
Winners of ISME/IWA BioCluster Award 2020 announced (Links to an external site)
Dr. Fangqiong Ling has won the 2020 Rising Star Award, which is presented to a promising young scientist in the field.
Once infected, twice infected (Links to an external site)
New research from an international team including Rachel Penczykowski, an assistant professor of biology at Washington University in St. Louis shows that infection actually makes a plant more susceptible to secondary infection — in experiments and in the wild. The findings are published Aug. 31 in Nature Ecology & Evolution.
PBS NewsHour program on wildlife trafficking includes LEC Biodiversity Fellow, Odean Serrano (Links to an external site)
The Congo Basin is home to the world’s second-largest rainforest and a unique array of biodiversity. But the ecosystem’s remote location cannot protect it from the threat of poaching. Special correspondent Monica Villamizar and videographer Phil Caller traveled to the Central African Republic before the pandemic to report on indigenous tribal hunters working to protect endangered wildlife.
Mankind is the problem, and we appear to be hastily destroying life around us, says a Washington University in St. Louis biodiversity expert about new research with a WashU connection. (Links to an external site)
A new study co-authored by LEC Biodiversity Fellow and president emeritus of Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter Raven, appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research highlights the alarming rate of vertebrate species extinction, attributing it primarily to human activities.
From beetles to butterflies, scientists and landowners are working together to bring endangered insects back from the brink (Links to an external site)
Biodiversity Fellow, Bob Merz, leads the Center for American Burying Beetle Conservation . The American burying beetle is one of the few insect reintroduction projects around the country.
‘Shutterbee’ Has Biologists Asking St. Louisans To Collaborate As Backyard Naturalists (Links to an external site)
St. Louis Public Radio interview with LEC Biodiversity Fellow and Webster University faculty member, Nicole Miller-Struttmann about Shutterbee.